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3.18. Symbol error rate for binary 1D constellations
3.19. Symbol error rate for binary N-D constellations
3.20. Symbol error rate for M-ary 1D constellations
3.21. Symbol error rate for M-ary 2D constellations
3.22. Approximations and bounds of the symbol error rate
3.23. The union bound and the loose bound
3.24. Error probabilities as a function of Es/No or Eb/No
3.25. Optimal encoder design: Sphere packing
3.26. QAM and PSK constellations
3.27. Binary assignment: Gray codes
3.28. Bit Error Rate (BER)